Understanding Down syndrome: Genetic bases and the role of nursing in comprehensive care
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Keywords
Down Syndrome, Karyotype, Nursing Care, Genetic Bases, Mexico
Abstract
Introduction: Despite scientific advances in genetics and medicine, the greatest challenge faced by many people with Down syndrome is not limited to their biological condition, but rather to the social barriers that hinder their full inclusion in society. Understanding this condition from a purely biomedical perspective is insufficient if it is not accompanied by strategies that promote health equity and respect for human diversity.
Development: In recent decades, advances in prenatal diagnosis, pediatric surgery, specialized medical care, and early intervention programs have significantly improved the life expectancy and quality of life of people with this condition. However, challenges related to social inclusion, timely access to health services, and continuity of care throughout the course of life persist.
Conclusion: Understanding Down syndrome requires integrating knowledge from genetics, clinical medicine, and social sciences, as well as designing interdisciplinary, collaborative, patient-centered care models. In this context, nursing professionals contribute to health education and support for families through comprehensive, informed, and inclusive care.
References
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