The walking exercise: Is it important in the patient with high blood pressure?

Authors

  • Marcia Velia Gómez-Hernández <p>Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Hospital General de Zona con Medicina Familiar No.1. Tapachula, Chiapas</p>
  • Julieta Hernández-Pérez <p>Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Hospital General de Zona con Medicina Familiar No.1.&nbsp;Tapachula, Chiapas</p>

Keywords:

Systemic Hypertension, Exersice, No Pharmacological Treatment

Abstract

Introduction: systemic hypertension is a Health Public problem with a tendency to growth with a multiple risk factors and unknown etiology in most of 90% of patients and in about 10% the etiology is a consequence of an organic origin. Strategies to treat hypertension establish the drugs use, aerobic exercise, a health and balance nutrition and withdrawal from alcohol and tobacco habits. The National Joint Committee for prevention, identification, evaluation and treatment of high blood pressure recommends walking exercise with in the general plan of treatment.

Objective: to study and evaluate the effect of a walking program in systemic hypertension.

Material and methods: we studied hypertensive patients with a lack of adherence to drugs treatment divided in two groups, one group with a special walking program during 20 days. All pa-tients answered a questionnaire with 20 items. We measured weight, height, arterial pressure and asking about exercise.

Results: in the walking program group there was a progressive down of systolic and diastolic pressure proportionally to walking time. It was more benefit in diastolic pressure.

Discussion: hypertensive patient within a walking program were beneficed since 15 days in practicing. It could be better with more time and more distance of exercise.

References

Bustamante M, Borja A, Escamilla C. El estudio cardio y cerebro vasculares. Arch INST Cardiol 1991.

 

Norma Oficial Mexicana PROVNOM-030-SSA-1999, para la prevención, tratamiento y control de la hipertensión arterial. Rev Med IMSS 2001; 39(1): 67-87

 

Guía diagnóstico terapéutica de Hipertensión arterial escencial. Rev Med IMSS 1997 35 (6):

 

Macmahon Spetor, Cutler J. Blood pressure stroke and coronar y heart disease. Lancet 1990.

 

Peligros de la hipertensión arterial. http//www.altavista.com. Agosto 2000.

 

Andersen B. Stretching: ejercicios de estiramiento, flexibilidad y elasticidad. Ed Trillas. México 1991.

 

Evans Lisepelman M. The problem of on complicance with drug theracy. Drugs 1983.

 

Carranza MJ, Chávez CF. Hipertensión arterial escencial enfermedad subdiagnosticada pero ¿También sobre estimada? Med Int.

 

Kaplan NM. Tratamiento no farmacológico de la hipertensión. Clínicas médicas de Norteamérica. 1987.

 

Artemisa/ssa.gob.com.mx. 1997, todos podemos hacer ejercicio.

 

Artemisa/ssa.gob.com.mx. 1997, peligro de la hipertensión arterial.

Downloads

Published

2019-04-03

Issue

Section

Investigación