Adaptation Level: Role and Interdependence of patients with continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis
Main Article Content
Keywords
Patient Education, Nursing, Patient Care, Chronic Renal Insufficiency, Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis, Nurse-Patient Relations, Patient Satisfaction
Abstract
Introduction: The Continuos Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) is one of the renal substitute treatments (RST) with
higher demand in patients with renal chronic insufficiency. This study is sustained in the Model of Adjustment of Callista Roy.
Objective: To describe the adjustment level (AL) in the different ways of performing the role (RM) and interdependence (ID) in patients with CAPD, in the city of Durango.
Methodology: Descriptive-transversal study. Twenty five (25) persons older than 20 years who were in IMSS (Durango)
were studied. The RM and ID were measured with an instrument developed for this purpose called "reliability level of 0.8701, obtained by Cronbach alpha in the MDR and of 0.9274 in ID.
Results: Age 61.9±13.6 years, 52% was men, education 4.6±2.7 years; median of time of treatment was 11 monthsdiagnosis 32 months. 55% of the participants presented compensatory AL in the RM and 60% had an integrated AL in ID. It was also observed that 100% of the studied subjects lived with their relatives.
Discussion: It was observed that the CAPD, as focal stimulus, imposes modifications in the adjustment.
Conclusions: The persons presented RM and ID in adaptation compensatory levels and integrated
respectively. It is important that the professional nurses strengthen the positive stimuli and control, eliminate, or avoid the negative ones to guarantee an ideal health state in persons with CAPD.
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