Integrative nursing leadership for quality in obstetric hemorrhage care
Main Article Content
Keywords
Nursing, Postpartum Hemorrhage, Fibrinogen, Hemostasis, Maternal Health
Abstract
Introduction: Obstetric hemorrhage is the leading cause of preventable maternal death and a daily challenge in obstetric care. The role of the nursing professional is fundamental in the management and coordination of the interprofessional team.
Objective: To analyze the integrative and leadership role of the nursing professional in the care protocol for patients with postpartum obstetric hemorrhage.
Methodology: The Anica-Malagón Checklist is presented as an integrated proposal in 4 phases that provide continuity to the care process. It begins with prenatal risk assessment, it is consolidated during delivery, and it is fully activated upon suspicion or confirmation of obstetric hemorrhage.
Results: The Anica-Malagón Checklist is proposed, organized by stage of the care process (0-3) into 4 lists and 50 actions for the nursing staff. This set of tools strengthens decision-making, standardizes practice, and improves maternal-fetal prognosis. Emphasis is placed on the quantitative recording of blood loss and continuous hemodynamic monitoring.
Conclusion: Overall, the integration of prenatal risk stratification, the protocolized response using the checklist, and its projection as a continuous improvement tool position obstetric nursing as an essential pillar in the prevention and comprehensive management of obstetric hemorrhage.
References
Knight M, Bunch K, Tuffnell D, et al. Saving Lives, Improving Mothers’ Care 2023. Oxford: University of Oxford; 2023.
Rossaint R, Afshari A, Bouillon B, et al. The European guideline on management of major bleeding and coagulopathy following trauma: sixth edition. Crit Care. 2023;27:80.
Briones Garduño JC. Progresos en el control de la hemorragia post Parto: una revisión semisistemática. Ginecól Obstet Méx. 2025;93(4);152-63. doi: 10.24245/gom.v93i4.156
Grosso JM. Consulta pre concepcional. Obstetricia y Medicina Perinatal temas selectos. México: Colegio Mexicano de Especialistas en Ginecología y obstetricia A.C., 2006. TOMO 1. pp. 81-6.
Käser O, Hirsch HA, Iklé FA. Cirugía de malformaciones uterinas. En: Käser O, Hirsch HA, Iklé FA. Atlas de Cirugía Ginecológica. Quinta Edición. New York: Marban, 2003. pp. 158-63
Tonda RP. Concepto de alto riesgo en reproducción. Obstetricia y Medicina perinatal temas selectos, México: Colegio Mexicano de Especialistas en Ginecología y Obstetricia A.C., Tomo 1. pp. 87-95.
Secretaría de Salud. Guía de Práctica Clínica: Manejo Hemático del Paciente. México: Secretaría de Salud (CENETEC); 2020.
Hensley MK, Bienstock JL. Hemorrhage risk assessment and prevention in obstetric care. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 2021;48(2):345-60.
Sheldon WR, Blum J, Vogel JP, et al. Postpartum haemorrhage management, risks, and maternal outcomes: WHO multicountry survey. PLoS Med. 2014;11(7):e1001630.
Zhang WH, Deneux-Tharaux C, Brocklehurst P, et al. Effect of a collector bag for measurement of postpartum blood loss after vaginal delivery: cluster randomised trial in 13 European countries. BMJ. 2010;340:c293
Katz D, Beilin Y, Prielipp RC, et al. The association between the introduction of quantitative blood loss and postpartum hemorrhage detection. Am J Perinatol. 2020;37(4):360-5.
Llau JV, Basora M, Colomina MJ, et al. Medicina transfusional perioperatoria. Segunda ed. Barcelona: Elsevier; 2019. pp. 203-20.
Butwick AJ, Goodnough LT, Spahn DR, et al. Transfusion and coagulation management in major obstetric hemorrhage. Anesth Analg. 2015;121(2):442-52.
Berghella V, ed. Obstetric Evidence-Based Guidelines. 4th ed. CRC Press; 2021.
Levy JH, Szlam F, Tanaka KA, et al. Fibrinogen and hemostasis: a primary hemostatic target for the management of acquired bleeding. Anesth Analg. 2012;114(2):261-74.
Matsunaga S, Takai Y, Nakamura E, et al. Fibrinogen for the management of critical obstetric hemorrhage. J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2019;45(5):905-14.
Clauss A. Rapid physiological coagulation method in determination of fibrinogen. Acta Haematol. 1957;17(4):237-46.
Görlinger K, Dirkmann D, Hanke AA. ROTEM for hemostasis management in trauma and obstetrics. Semin Thromb Hemost. 2010;36(7):723-37.
Callum JL, Rizoli S, Jansen JO, et al. Cryoprecipitate versus fibrinogen concentrate for bleeding post-cardiac surgery (FIBERS). JAMA. 2023;330(5):407-18.
Nii M, Oda T, Morikawa M, et al. Changes in use and outcomes after fibrinogen concentrate insurance coverage for critical obstetrical hemorrhage. Sci Rep. 2024;14(1):6711.
Guise JM, Segel S, Clark SL, et al. Teamwork in obstetric critical care. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2008;22(5):937-51.
World Health Organization. WHO recommendations: uterotonics for the prevention of postpartum haemorrhage. Geneva: WHO; 2020.
Marchione E, Pruitt J. Standardizing Obstetric Hemorrhage Management Using a Checklist. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2022;51(5):457-65. doi: 10.1016/j.jogn.2022.05.070
Quist-Nelson J, Desai S, Kelly R, et al. Increasing Postpartum Hemorrhage Checklist Use. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2023;229(4):410-8.
Severi E, Kelley E, Bowman D et al. Nurse-Driven Management of Postpartum Hemorrhage. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2018;47(6):834-44.
Sunoqrot M, Keivan M, Ahmadzia H. Definition, management strategies, and risk assessment of obstetric hemorrhage: a narrative review. Ann Blood. 2025;10:19.
