Nursing activities in occupational health care

Main Article Content

Arturo Juárez-García
Elena Hernández-Mendoza

Keywords

Nursing roles, Occupational health, Occupational health interventions

Abstract

The occupational health field is complex and requires the involve- ment of different disciplines which must support its efforts so as to get their goals. In this area as others, the nursing profession carries out its functioning under the main focus of the health prevention and health promotion more than only from a cure approach, so its contribution is highly significant. In the present paper we described the history of occupational health nursing, its focus and importance as well as the nine basic interventions of nursing in occupational health considering the specific responsibilities and tasks in each intervention. The future perspectives and challenges of occupational health nursing are discussed.

Abstract 96 | PDF (Spanish) Downloads 102

References

Stellman JM (Ed.). The ILO Encyclopaedia of Occupational Health and Safety: A multidisciplinary challenge.4th ed. Geneva: International Labour Office, c1998.

 

Whitaker S, Baranski B. The role of the occupational health nurse in Workplace Health Management. Copenhaguen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2001. [En línea] http://www.who.int/occupational_ health/regions/en/oeheurnursing.pdf [Consultado en 20/10/2010].

 

Op cit. 1

 

Brendstrup T, Limborg HJ. Multidisciplinary services in occupational health and safety in the European Union. Copenhagen: WHO: Danish Working Environment Service, 1997.

 

Almirall Hernández. Apuntes para su aplicación en trabajo y salud. La Habana, Cuba: Instituto de Medicina del Trabajo, Departamento de Psicología, 2000.

 

Mac Donald E, Baranski B, Wilford J (Ed.). Occupational Medicine in Europe: scope and competencies. London: WHO European Centre for Environment and Health; 2000. [En línea] http://www.who.int/occupational_ health/ regions/en/oeheuroccmedicine.pdf [Consultado en 20/10/2010].

 

Op cit. 2

 

Hernández-Conesa J. Historia de la enfermería: un análisis histórico de los cuidados de enfermería. México: Interamericana McGraw-Hill, 1995.

 

Rogers B. Occupational health nursing: concepts and practice. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, c1994.

 

OakleyK.Occupationalhealthnursing.2nd ed. London ; Philadelphia: Whurr, 2002.

 

American Association of Occupational. Health Nurses. [En línea] www.aaohn.org. [Consultado en 20/10/2010].

 

Nursing in Occupational Health. US department of Labor. Occupational Health & Safety Administration. [En línea] http://www. osha.gov/dts/oohn/ohn.html [Consultado en 20/10/2010].

 

Organización Internacional del Trabajo/ Organización Mundial de la Salud (OIT/ OMS). Factores psicosociales en el tra- bajo: naturaleza, incidencia y prevención. Informe del comité mixto OIT/OMS sobre medicina del trabajo. Ginebra, Suiza: OIT/ OMS, 1984. Serie Seguridad, higiene y medicina del trabajo Núm. 56. [En línea] http://factorespsicosociales.com/biblioteca/publicaciones/FPS-OIT-OMS.pdf [Consultado en 20/10/2010]

 

Secretaría del Trabajo y Previsión Social (STPS). México. Manual para comisiones mixtas de seguridad e higiene en el trabajo, México: STPS, 2000.

 

KristensenTS.Workplace intervention studies. Occup Med. 2000;15(1):293-305.